WPC J T&F# ު?*rF5tŠWqH: St m x& qޥpXK婘8f,:M%rŖi v8xbkˀ0쿷 h삍ͰlKV4\*tHJ=rDe3--9&X4l+B"珲w͊aQzSgXيzŜ?Y|X9S^—; Gxw j]}v2^4aQ *!TU*(bF ۹$mht DzsXR)}CؙG^R"mJ"˩逌VtjO[3i( !`G"M(+-pW*IhkN\ s4 gn2Ɇ>"Ҭ.Z3^jg#!UN % 0( U N? ^ w@ 4   m  - A MU 0NY 0 0 0       "  . 0 :B | 0 0U * $N02Ljz  1uHP LaserJet 5Si,,,,0(hH  Z6Times New Roman RegularX($xhH  Z6Times New Roman Regular).8 wwwwwwwwwN7ﵐ3gen.bakm3|x UGENERALLYSERIOUSFAILURE(O$0cc.Header  XXX?%2A`Arial?  ?%2A`Arial?XXX.ff,Title  XXX?%2A`Arial?  ?%2A`Arial?XXX<ff:Footnote Ref  XXX?%2A`Arial?  ?%2A`Arial?XXXEMOTIONALSEXUALSEVEREDEATHABANDONMENT RELINQUISHMENTCRUELTY42EmphasisSIBLING6cc4Body Text  XXX?%2A`Arial?  ?%2A`Arial?XXX6sf4Heading 1  XXX?%2A`Arial?     ?%2A`Arial?XXX%2A`ArialSERIOUSFAILUREEMOTIONALSEXUALSEVEREDEATH ABANDONMENT RELINQUISHMENTCRUELTYSIBLINGUCCJA:UCCJA:3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a) !  _XX8W@Xdd8  JURISDICTION   Generally4  O  5  300(a)SeriousPhysicalHarm6O  7   4! O  5  300(b)FailuretoProtect6O  7    4" O  5  300(c)EmotionalAbuse6O  7     4# O  5  300(d)SexualAbuse6vO  7    4$ O  5  300(e)SevereAbuseofToddler6WOk  7    4% O  5  300(f)DeathofChild6COW  7     4' O  5  300(g)Abandonment6&O:  7  h   4( O  5  300(h)Relinquishment6O  7 H   4) O  5  300(i)Cruelty6O  7 +   4* O  5  300(j)SiblingAbused6O  7 H     _4, O  5  UCCJA6 O   7 d _   %  GENERALLY% :   Achildmustbeatriskofharmduringthejurisdictionalhearingforthecourttosustainthepetition.(InreJanetT.(2001)93Cal.App.4th377,391[atthedispositional  hearing];InreNicholasB.(2001)88Cal.App.4th1126,1134;InreJasmineG.(2000)  82Cal.App.4th282,289290;Inre_Alysha_ԀS.(1996)51Cal.App.4th393,398;Inre  AlexanderK.(1993)14Cal.App.4th549,558559;InreRoccoM.(1992)1Cal.App.4th  814,821824;InreAaronS.(1991)228Cal.App.3d202,207210;InreJenniferP.  (1985)174Cal.App.3d322;InreEricB.(1987)189Cal.App.3d996,10021003[minor  neednotsufferactualharm].)Theagency hastheburdenofshowingspecificallyhow[theminorhas]beenorwillbeharmed.(InreMatthewS.(1996)41Cal.App.4th1311,  1318.) Whileevidenceofpastconductmaybeprobativeofcurrentconditions,thequestionundersection300iswhethercircumstancesatthetimeofthehearingsubjecttheminortothedefinedriskofharm.(InreRoccoM.(1992)1Cal.App.4th814,824,  italicsomitted.)L f#33fL  Jurisdictioncannotbesupportedonappealongroundsthecourtfoundnottrue.(InreS.D.(2002)99Cal.App.4th1068,1083.) #   Thecourtcanconsiderallegationsofconductoccurringinothercounties.(Inre %!! _Hadley_ԀB.(2007)148#XW@X+#XXW@Cal.App.4th#XW@X#XXW@Ԁ1041,10481050.) &""   Acourtmayassumejurisdictionifthechildisatriskofharm,notwithstandingthelackoffaultofaparent.(InreAlexisH.(2005)132Cal.App.4th11,#XW@X#XXW@16;InreJoshuaG. )%% (2005)129Cal.App.4th189,#XW@X-#XXW@202[thepetitionneednotallegeanythingagainsttheother *&& parent];InreNicholasB.(2001)88Cal.App.4th1126,1135[ afindingagainstone +'' _ parentisafindingagainstbothintermsofthechildbeingadjudgedadependent];Inre  AlyshaS.(1996)51Cal.App.4th393,397;InreJoshuaH.(1993)13Cal.App.4th1718;  InreJeffreyP.(1990)218Cal.App.3d1548,15531554[allegationsagainstoneparent  aloneissufficientforthecourttoassumejurisdiction];InreLaShondaB.(1979)95  Cal.App.3d593,600[same].)  Butthecourtcannotterminateparentalrightswhenitmadenofindingthatoneoftheparentswasunfit.(InreGladysL.(2006)141#XW@X㠹#XXW@Cal.App.4th#XW@XO#XXW@Ԁ845,#XW@X㠜#XXW@847,848.)     Thecourtshouldexamineeachfactualsituationtodeterminewhattypeofdetrimentmightresultandnotimposeitssetofvaluesastowhatconstitutesagoodhomeenvironmentonafamilywhomaynotsubscribetothosesamevalues.Thereisnonationalconsensusonhowtoraiseahealthyadult,andajuvenilecourtshouldexaminethequestionofparentalcustodyfromthechild'sviewpoint.(InreJamieM.(1982)134   Cal.App.3d530,541  Therewasinsufficientevidenceinacasedespiteevidenceinsocialworkerreportthatparentsufferedfromdrugusewhenfoundpassedoutundertheinfluencebecausesubsequentinvestigationshowscleanurinetestandparentmayhavesufferedfrombad  reactionfromprescriptionpsychotropicmedication.(KimberlyR.v.SuperiorCourt  (2002)96Cal.App.4th1067,1079.)  Thecourtcannotassumejurisdictionoveraminorwhenhiswhereaboutswereunknown.(InreBabyBoyM.(2006)141#XW@X#XXW@Cal.App.4th#XW@X|#XXW@Ԁ588,#XW@X#XXW@601602.)    Thecourtcannotfindjurisdictionbasedonadefaultjudgment.(InreNemisM.  (1996)50Cal.App.4th1344,1352;InreBrianW.(1996)48Cal.App.4th429,433;Inre  DollyD.(1995)41Cal.App.4th440,446.)    Thecourtneednotadviseaparentthatthesocialworkerrecommendsbypassbeforeacceptingasubmissiononthesocialworkerreportatthejurisdictionalhearing.(InreS.G.(2003)112Cal.App.4th1254,1259.)#/##XW@X#XXW@ "   Aparentdoesnothavestandingtopresentevidenceagainsttheotherparentinajurisdictionalhearing.(InreEricH.(1997)54Cal.App.4th955,969.) %!!   ThecourtisrequiredtoadviseparentsbeforetheyadmitthepetitionunderCaliforniaRulesofCourt,rule1449,andtherequirementsaresimilartoaBoykinTahl ($$ advisement.Thus,acourtcanlookatcriminalcasesforguidance,butthisisnotaconstitutionalrule.(InrePatriciaT.(2001)81Cal.App.4th400,404.) *&&  +''   Demurorattackonthesufficiencyofthepleadingfailsifthereis atleastonegroundofjuvenilegroundjurisdictionsufficientlypled.(InreAlyshaS.(1996)51  Cal.App.4th393,400.)  Thecourtshouldnotconsiderthesocialworkerreportconcerningdispositionuntilafterthejurisdictionalhearing.(SeeInreGladysR.(1970)1Cal.3d###Ԁ855,867.)     Thecourtcannotassumejurisdictionoverafetus.(InreStevenS.(1981)126   Cal.App.3d23.)  Standing:Parentdoesnothavestandingtocontestdismissalofallegationsagainsttheotherparent.(InreCarissaG.(1999)76Cal.App.4th731,736;InreTomi   C.(1990)218Cal.App.3d694,698;contraInreLaurenP.(1996)44Cal.App.4th763,   770771;seeInrePatriciaT.(2001)81Cal.App.4th400,407[admissionofpetition   waivesissue].)  Waiver:Fatherdeniedhemolestedthechildatthecontestedjurisdictionalhearingandappealedthedispositionalorder.AttheSixMonthReviewHearing,hestipulatedthat conditionsstillexistwhichwouldjustifytheinitialassumptionofjurisdiction.TheCourtofAppealheldthisagreedtothefindingofjurisdictionandmadetheappealmoot.(InreEricA.(1999)73Cal.App.4th1390,1394.)    Waiver:Failuretodemurwaivesclaimthepetitiondidnotstateacauseofaction.(InreJamesC.(2002)104Cal.App.4th470,481[notingasplitofauthority,decidingit  isawaiver];InreAthenaP.(2002)103Cal.App.4th#f)#Ԁ617,627628[notbecauseissue  waivedbutbecauseissuewasharmless;butcanstillcontestsufficiencyoftheevidence];InreS.O.(2002)103Cal.App.4th453,459;InreJessicaC.(2001)93Cal.App.4th  1027,1037;InreShellyJ.(1999)68Cal.App.4th322,328;seeInreJanetT.(2001)93  Cal.App.4th377,386,fn.4[pretrialobjectionpreservedissue];#XW@X#XXW@butseeInreS.D.(2002)   99Cal.App.4th1068,1080[throughIAC];InreAlyshaS.(1996)51Cal.App.4th393, ! 397;InreManuelE.(2004)120Cal.App.4th521,#XW@X㠕+#XXW@543[notobjectingtoamendingthe " petitiondidnotwaiveclaimitdidnotstateacauseofaction].)  Waiver:Submittingonthesocialworkersrecommendationwaivedanyclaimof %!! insufficiencyoftheevidenceforjurisdictionorremoval.(InreRichardK.(1994)25 &"" Cal.App.4th580,590.)  Waiver:Submittingonthesocialworkersreportdoesnotwaiveclaimof )%% insufficiencyofevidenceonappeal.(InreManuelE.(2004)120Cal.App.4th521,#XW@X㠰,#XXW@543; *&& SteveJ.v.SuperiorCourt(1995)35Cal.App.4th798,812;InreTommyE.(1992)_ 7 +'' Cal.App.4th1234,1237;seeInreRicardoL.(2003)109Cal.App.4th552,565[ submit  onthejurisdictionincontextmeanssubmitonthereport].)  Generally,issuesnotraisedinthetrialcourtcannotberaisedonappeal.Thecontentionthatajudgmentisnotsupportedbysubstantialevidence,however,isanobviousexceptiontotherule.(TahoeNationalBankv.Philips(191)4Cal.3d11,23,  fn.17.)Inotherwords,whenthemeritsofacasearecontested,aparentisnotrequiredtoobjecttotheagencysfailuretocarryitsburdenofproof.[Citations.](InreJavier   G.(2006)137Cal.App.4th453,#XW@XE/#XXW@464[includingsubmissionstothesocialworkerreport].)     Waiver:Failuretoadviseofconsequencesofsubmittingonthesocialworkerreportwaivedwithoutanobjection.(InreS.G.(2003)112Cal.App.4th1254,1259.)     _ Mootness_ :Dismissalofdependencymatterdoesnotmakeinitialassumptionofjurisdictionmoot.(InreJoelH.(1993)19Cal.App.4th1185,1193.)     _ Mootness_ :Attackononlysomeofthegroundsforjurisdictionnotmootwhenitcanaffectcaseplan.(InreJohnS.(2001)88Cal.App.4th1140,1143.)    Theburdenofproofinthejuvenilecourtisthepreponderanceoftheevidence.(InreMatthewS.(1996)41Cal.App.4th1311,1318;InreTaniaS.(1992)5  Cal.App.4th728,733.)  Ifjurisdictioncanbeupheldononeground,neednotreviewtheothergroundsforfindingjurisdiction.(_ Randi_ ԀR.v.SuperiorCourt(1998)64Cal.App.4th67,73;Inre  JonathanB.(1992)5Cal.App.4th873,875876;butseeInreJohnS.(2001)88  Cal.App.4th1140,1143[whichfindingsrelevanttowhetherthecaseplanwasappropriate].)  Standardofreview:Substantialevidence.(InreRoccoM.(1991)1Cal.App.4th  814,820;InreHeatherA.(1996)52Cal.App.4th183,193;#XW@X2#XXW@InreJonathanB.(1992)5   Cal.App.4th873,875;InreAmyM.(1991)232Cal.App.3d849,859860;Inre ! BernadetteC.(1982)127Cal.App.3d618.) " #XW@Xh9#XXW@  Althoughtherewassufficientevidencetofindjurisdiction,upholdthecourts $  findinganallegationwasnottruebecauseitimpliedlyfoundawitnessnotcredible.(In %!! reJessicaC.(2001)93Cal.App.4th1027,1043;InreSheilaB.(1993)19Cal.App.4th &"" 187,200[ Ourreviewoftherecord...doesnotpersuadesusthatthereisindisputableevidenceofabuse.].)  Remedy:CPScan_ refile_ Ԁafterreversejurisdiction.(InreRicardoL.(2003)109 *&& Cal.App.4th552,#XW@X㠋:#XXW@569[dicta].) +'' Ї  Remedy:fordemurreristogiveCPSnewopportunityto_ replead_ Ԁand_ relitigate_ Ԁthematter.(InreS.D.(2002)99Cal.4th1068,10831084.)  300(a)%  SERIOUS% >ԀPHYSICALHARM:  Canfindjurisdictionbasedonmotherusingdrugswhilepregnant.(InreStephen  W.(1990)221Cal.App.3d629,638;InreTroyD.(1989)215Cal.App.3d889,897.)     Harshwordsandspankinginsufficientevidenceofphysicalabuse.(InreJoelH.   (1993)19Cal.App.4th1185,12001201.)  Section355.1shiftstheburdenofproducingevidencetotheparentonceCPSshowsthereportedinjuriesdonotnormallyarisenonaccidently;oncetheparentpresentsevidencetothecontrary,CPSmustprovetheallegationsbythepreponderanceoftheevidence.(InreEsmeraldaB.(1992)11Cal.App.4th1036,10401041;Inre   _ Larissa_ ԀW.(1991)227Cal.App.3d124,132;InreKatrinaC.(1988)201Cal.App.3d  540,545546;InreJamesB.(1985)166Cal.App.3d934,Inre_ E.H._ Ԁ(2003)108  Cal.App.4th659,669.)  300(b)%  FAILURE%CԀTOPROTECT:  Primafacieelements:(1)neglectfulconductbytheparentinoneofthespecifiedforms;(2)causation;and(3)seriousphysicalharmorillnesstothechildorasubstantialriskofsuch.(InreRoccoM.(1991)1Cal.App.4th814,819;InreRicardoL.(2003)  109Cal.App.4th552,#XW@XG=#XXW@558559[neglectofsiblingalmost2yearsoldandfailuretodo  caseplannotenoughwithoutshowingtheproblemsstillexist];butseeInreJessicaC.  (2001)93Cal.App.4th1027,10371038[jurisdictionwasproper,despitepoorpleading,ifthecourt(impliedly)foundsufficientbasisforjurisdiction].)  Substantialphysicaldangergenerallyfallintotwocategories:childrenexposedtospecifichazards(e.g.,pastabuse),andchildrenwithoutadequatesupervisionandcare.(InreRoccoM.(1991)1Cal.App.4th814,824.) !   Pastbehavioristhebestpredictorofriskoffutureharm.(Inre_ Jasmon_ ԀO.(1994) # 8Cal.4th398,424;InreDiamondH.(2000)82Cal.App.4th1127,1135.) $    Butevidencesimplythatasiblingwasremovedinthepreviousthreeorfouryearswithoutevidenceofacontinuingproblemisinsufficientforjurisdiction.(InreDavidM. &"" (2005)134Cal.App.4th822,#XW@X㠣D#XXW@831832.) '## #XW@X#XXW@Ԁ3405,subd.(a).)The_ UCCJA_ Ԁ istheexclusivemethodofdeterminingthe ($$ properforumincustodydisputesinvolvingotherjurisdictionsandgovernjuveniledependencyproceedings.(InreC.T.(2002)100Cal.App.4th101,106;Fam.Code, *&& 3402,subd.(c),3421,subd.(b).)#XW@X㠣#XXW@ +'' Ї  Thecourtcouldassumeemergencyjurisdictionunder_ UCCJEA_ Ԁ(Fam.Code,3423)andthentransfertotheotherstateforthejurisdictionalhearing.(InreC.T.  (2002)100Cal.App.4th101,113.)Althoughtherecanbeanemergencydetention  withoutahearing,thecourtcannotassumeemergencyjurisdictionwithoutanevidentiaryhearing.(InreA.C.(2005)130Cal.App.4th854,###XW@X#XXW@863.)    UnderFamilyCodesection3421,CaliforniahadjurisdictionoveraminorwhocamefromSaudiArabiatoFloridainordertovisitthemother,andthemothertooktheminortoCalifornia.OnceCaliforniaassumedemergencyjurisdiction,itretainedjurisdiction.(InreNadaR.(2001)89Cal.App.4th1166,1174.)#XW@X㠗#XXW@ԀCaliforniahad   jurisdictionwhenparentswerefromNebraskabuttheysaidtheywerelivingintheirvaninCalifornia.(Inre_ S.W._ (2007148#XW@XC#XXW@Cal.App.4th#XW@XO#XXW@Ԁ1501,1509.)     CaliforniadidnothavejurisdictionoveraminorinaCaliforniahospitalwheretheparentsandtheminorliveinMexico.(InreA.C.(2005)130Cal.App.4th854,#i##XW@X㠜#XXW@860862.)   Californiadidnothavejurisdictionwhentherewasnoevidencetheminorwasinthestate.(InreBabyBoyM.(2006)141#XW@X#XXW@Cal.App.4th#XW@X٪#XXW@Ԁ588,#XW@X&#XXW@599600.)    The_ UCCJEA_ Ԁdoesnotrequiretheparentorminortobepresentinthejurisdictionforthecourttoassumejurisdiction.(InreClaudiaS.(2005)131Cal.App.4th236,#U##XW@Xn#XXW@246  [petitionfiledaftertheparentfledwiththechild].)  CPShastheburdenofprovingjurisdictionunder_ UCCJEA_ .(InreBabyBoyM.  (2006)141#XW@X#XXW@Cal.App.4th#XW@X#XXW@Ԁ588,599.)  #XW@Xh#XXW@  ForeignstateundertheActincludesothercountries.(InreSabrinaH.(2007)  149Cal.App.4th1403,#XW@Xʮ#XXW@Ԁ1412.)    Waiver:Foruminconveniencewaivedwithoutobjection.(Inre_ S.W._ (2007148  Cal.App.4th1501,1511.)#XW@X㠠#