WPC שy 'Ĝ)ShBZ2' =32UHe}Y~VG>FwlNpynx ɬ,/q:*yEYbzm" (2, ~1죱tAۥH)禎IF$Id0o{5O *OdDV 5,2 ŭͲ*[rm frGysBun`V4ڋ8sD}0>{5,Dx욡*JŽy]©,4qމ)XTQdjSZ*2cb Rf[v*hR$_=~(>BxD`g1z5 nof <}O_6U6{CEgOHDZLZnv̛54I+Texyp$y &B}Q7%3h#!UN % 0(UN%^ sw@4 m   -? 0NSN 0:HP LaserJet 5Si,,,,0(hH  Z6Times New Roman RegularX($xhH  Z6Times New Roman Regular*.8 ;D<D=>?E@ABCwDwN7ent63|xD UREASONABLEQUALIFIEDBYPASSQUALIFIED(O$BYPASS42Emphasis !  _XX  8W@XXdd8REUNIFICATIONSERVICES   JReasonableServicesC4 O  5  CNotQualifiedStatutorilyforServicesC6O  7 x+C  _D4 O  5  DBypassD6O  7 /D_  %  REASONABLE% ԀSERVICES:#XW@X+#XXW@  CPSisrequiredtodevelopacaseplaniftheminorisremoved,unlessthecourt   authorizesbypass.(Inre_Kristin_ԀW.(1990)222Cal.App.3d234,254.)     Itisdifficult,ifnotimpossible,toexaggeratetheimportanceofreunificationservicesinthedependencysystem.(InreLukeL.(1996)44#XW@X##XXW@Cal.App.4th#XW@X#XXW@Ԁ670,678.)     Nogroundsfordrugtestingwhenonlyevidenceofparentsdruguseistheunswornallegationsoftheotherparent.(InreSergioC.(1999)70Cal.App.4th957,  960961[theparent hasflatlydeniedallinvolvementwithdrugsandhasotherwisecooperatedfullywithallofthecourt'sorders,theremustbe  someatio  ݀investigationby_DCFS_  towarrantthekindofinvasiveorderthatwasmadehere.Forthisreason,wewillreversetheorderandremandtothedependencycourtwithdirectionstoorderafurtherinvestigationbeforedecidingwhether,infact,drugtestingisnecessaryinthiscase.].)Cannotorderdrugtestingforeitherparentsbasedonsocialworkersobservationthatmother behavedsomewhatoutoftheusualandwasobsessedwithdiscussingafortunemakinginvention...2Ԁ.#2U #Ԁ(Inre_Basilio_ԀT.(1992)4Cal.App.4th155,172.)    Canordernonoffendingparenttogotoparentingclass.(InreJasminC.(2003)  106Cal.App.4th177,180181[motheractedappropriatelytothefatherssingleincidentofphysicalabuse];InreChristopherH.(1996)50Cal.App.4th1001,1008[thefathers  repeatedconvictionsfordrivingundertheinfluenceandpositivetestformethamphetamine];InreEdwardC.(1981)126Cal.App.3d193,205206[mother   supportedfathersexcessivedisciplining].)  Caseplancanbebasedonfindingsmadeduringinvestigationthatwerenotthebasisofjurisdiction.(InreChristopherH.(1996)50Cal.App.4th1001,1006.) $    Reunificationservicesmustbespecificallytailoredtotheneedsoftheparents.(In &"" reJoannaY.(1992)8Cal.App.4th433,438;Inre_Kristin_ԀW.(1990)222Cal.App.3d '## 234,254255;InreJohnB.(1984)159Cal.App.3d268,275;InreJamieM.(1982)134 ($$ Cal.App.3d530,545;InreBernadetteC.(1982)127Cal.App.3d618,626;Inre_Riva_ )%% M.(1991)235Cal.App.3d403,414;butseeKatieV.v.SuperiorCourt(2005)130 *&& Cal.App.4th586,#XW@XN#XXW@598599[servicesreasonablethoughdidnotfullyaddresstheparents +'' _mentalhealthproblems].)  Reasonablenessofservicesjudgedoncontentandimplementation.(InreRonell  A.(1996)44Cal.App.4th1352,1362.)    CPSmustmakeagoodfaithefforttoimplementthecaseplan.(InreJohnB.   (1984)159Cal.App.3d268,275.)  ServiceswerereasonablethoughCPSwasslowtoimplementit.(MelindaK.v.   SuperiorCourt(2004)116Cal.App.4th1147,#XW@X㠴#XXW@1159.)     Familypreservation,withtheattendantreunificationplanandreunificationservices,isthefirstprioritywhenchilddependencyproceedingsarecommenced.(Inre   ElizabethR.(1995)35Cal.App.4th1774,1787.) p      Reunificationservicesneednotbeperfect.(KatieV.v.SuperiorCourt(2005)  130Cal.App.4th586,#XW@Xe#XXW@598.)    ServiceswerereasonablewhentheminorwasplacedinGeorgiaandCPSwouldnotplayforplanefareforvisitation.(LACo.DCFSv.SuperiorCourt(1988)60  Cal.App.4th1088,1093.)  Serviceswereunreasonablewhenreunificationwasdependentuponthefatherfindinghisownhome,butCPSneverdidanythingaboutit.( DavidB.v.SuperiorCourt  (2004)123Cal.App.4th768,793797.)#XW@Xs#XXW@     Serviceswereunreasonablewhena60daytrialvisitwiththeparentwasindefinitelydelayed.(RitaL.v.\sc(2005)128Cal.App.4th495,508509.)    Acourtneednotmakeafindingofreasonableservicesifitdoesnotorderapermanentplanofadoption.(DannyH.v.SuperiorCourt(2005)131Cal.App.4th1501, ! #XW@X㠥#XXW@15111512;seeMarkN.v.SuperiorCourt(1998)80Cal.App.4th996,10151016.) "   Appealability:Failuretoappealthecaseplanwaivestheissueofreasonableservicesonappeal.(InreJulieM.(1999)69Cal.App.4th41,47;seeSaraM.v. %!! SuperiorCourt(2005)36Cal.4th998,#XW@X㠊#XXW@1018;InrePreciousJ.(1996)42Cal.App.4th &"" 1463,1476;SteveJ.v.SuperiorCourt(1995)35Cal.App.4th798,810,811;InreCicely '## L.(1994)282#XX2*#2XXCal.App.4th#2##XW@XY#XXW@Ԁ1697,1705[cannotattackreasonableservicesonappealfrom ($$ terminationofparentalrights].)  Appealability:Onecannotappealthefindingofreasonableserviceswhenthe +'' courtoffersmoreservicesbecauseappellantisnotanaggrievedparty.(MelindaK.v.  SuperiorCourt(2004)116Cal.App.4th1147,1158[butcanfileapetitionforwritof  mandate].)  Waiver:Failuretoobjecttoevidencesupportingdenialofserviceswaivestheissue.(InreJennileeT.(1992)3Cal.App.4th212,222[parentdidnotwaiveinsufficient   evidencefordenialofserviceswhencourtreceivedonlyoneexpertreportwhentwowererequired];butseeInreCatherineS.(1991)230Cal.App.3d1253,1258   [insufficientevidenceofexpertsqualifications];InreRebeccaH.(1991)227   Cal.App.3d825[same].)  Waiver:Failuretoappealthecaseplanwaivestheclaimofunreasonableservicesasdesigned(#XW@X#XXW@SteveJ.v.SuperiorCourt(1995)35Cal.App.4th798,810,811[TRS];In   reJulieM.(1999)69Cal.App.4th41,47[6DR];InreKevinS.(1996)41Cal.App.4th   882,885886[failuretoobjecttounreasonableservicesatDR];InreTerryH.(1994)27  Cal.App.4th1847,1853[neverrequestedservices].)  Waiver:BecauseCPShasastatutorydutytoprovidereasonableservices,aparentisnotrequiredtoobjecttolackofreasonableservicesinthejuvenilecourtinordertoraisetheissueonappeal.(MarkN.v.SuperiorCourt(1998)602#XX2S #2XXCal.App.4th#2"##XW@X6##XXW@Ԁ996.1014.)    Standing:Parentcannotobjecttoinadequateservicesprovidedforotherparent.(InreSarahM.(1991)233Cal.App.3d1486,1503.)    Mootness:Challengeofanentryinthecaseplanmootonappealbecausefathercompliedwiththeorderbythetimetheappealwasdecided.Shouldberaisedbywritpetition.(InreAndresG.(1998)64Cal.App.4th476,483484.)    Standardofreview:Whetheracaseplanprovisionshouldbeorderedisreviewedforabuseofdiscretion.(InreChristopherH.(1996)50Cal.App.4th1001,1006.) !   Standardofreview:Whetherservicesorderedwouldbereasonablereviewedforsubstantialevidence.(SaraM.v.SuperiorCourt(2005)36Cal.4th998,#XW@X㠦##XXW@1018;Melinda $  K.v.SuperiorCourt(2004)116Cal.App.4th1147,#XW@X:'#XXW@1158[6DR];InreAlvinR.(2003) %!! 1082#XX2'#2XXCal.App.4th#25(##XW@Xw(#XXW@Ԁ962,971;InrePreciousJ.(1996)42Cal.App.4th1463,1472[6DR]; &"" InreMonicaC.(1995)31Cal.App.4th296,306[18DR];InreMisakoR.(1991)2 '## Cal.App.4th538,545[12DR];InreRonellA.(1996)44Cal.App.4th1352,13611362; ($$ InreJoannaY.(1992)8Cal.App.4th433,438;butseeInreJamesB.(1991)227 )%% Cal.App.3d524,530[abuseofdiscretion];InreDavidD.(1994)28Cal.App.4th941, *&& 954.)CanpresumeCPSproperlyimplementedthecaseplan.(DavidB.v._Superior +'' Court(2004)123Cal.App.4th768,#XW@X(#XXW@794.)    Remedy:Failuretoprovidereasonableservicesrequiressixmoremonthsofservices.(InreMonicaC.(1995)31Cal.App.4th296,310.)Thecourtmayalso  postponethepermanentplanhearing.(Inre_Danel_ԀG.(1994)25Cal.App.4th1205,  1214;butseeMarkN.v.SuperiorCourt(1998)60Cal.App.4th996,1017,fn.10.)     Remedy:Evenwithoutafindinginthetrialcourtofunreasonableservices,thecourthasdiscretiontoprovidemorethan18monthsofservicesifservicesweredefectiveorinadequateforatleastpartofthetime.(InreAlvinR.(2003)108   Cal.App.4th962,973974[sixmoremonthsofservicesbecausetherewasnovisitation];ReneeJ.v.SuperiorCourt(2002)96Cal.App.4th1450,14651466[canprovidemore   than18monthsofserviceswhenessentiallynothinghappenedthefirstsixmonths];MarkN.v.SuperiorCourt(1998)60Cal.App.4th996,10161017[Noservicesor   visitationwereprovidedtoanincarceratedparent. CourtsofAppealhaveheldtheLegislatureneverintendedastrictenforcementofthe18monthlimittooverrideallotherconcernsincludingpreservationofthefamilywhenappropriate.];InreElizabethR.  (1995)35Cal.App.4th1774,177891796[motherhospitalized];InreDavidD.(1994)  28Cal.App.4th941,955956[inadequateservices];InreDanielG.(1994)25  Cal.App.4th1205,1214[servicesprovidedtomentallyillparentwere adisgrace];seeInreBrittanyS.(1993)17Cal.App.4th1399,1406147[noservicesorvisitationto  incarceratedparent];Inre_Dino_ԀE.(1992)6Cal.App.4th1768,1778;butseeInreN.M.  (2003)108Cal.App.4th845,856857[courtabuseddiscretionorderingmorethan18monthsofserviceswhenmotherrelapsedjustbeforethedependencywastobedismissed];2Inre_Jayson_ԀT.(2002)97Cal.App.4th75,#24#81[noautomaticrighttomore  serviceswhenmotherinhospitalduringsomeofthereunificationperiod],disapprovedonothergroundsin2_In_Ԁre_Zeth_ԀS.(2003)31Cal.4th396,#25#413414;AndreaL.v.Superior  Court(1998)64Cal.App.4th1377,13881389[motherfailedtodrugtestandthentested  positive,despiteclaimshewasprovidedinadequateservices];LosAngelesCountyDept.   ofChildrenandFamilyServicesv.SuperiorCourt(1998)60Cal.App.4th1088[no ! extensionincasesnotinvolvingspecialcircumstances;fatherlatetostartcaseplan];In " re_Brequia_ԀY.(1997)57Cal.App.4th1060,1068[alcoholicmotherinandoutof # treatment].)NOT%  QUALIFIED% 8ԀSTATUTORILYFORSERVICES:̚  Aparentisstatutorilyentitledtoreunificationserviceswhenthereisanewdependency,thoughshereceived18monthsofservicesbeforepreviousdependencywasdismissed.(RosaS.v.SuperiorCourt(2002)100Cal.App.4th1181,1188.) )%%   A_noncustodial_Ԁparentwhodidnotreceiveplacementofthechildisnotentitledto +'' reunificationservicesunlesstheparentrequeststhem.(RobertL.v.SuperiorCourt  (1996)45Cal.App.4th619,626629;InreTerryH.(1994)27Cal.App.4th1847,1855.)    Aparentwhodidnotappearincourtforayearnotentitledtoservices.(Inre  WilliamG.(2001)89Cal.App.4th423,428[CPSknewwhereparentwas,butparent  refusedtoattendcourtbecauseofanoutstandingwarrant].)  Whenthecourtplacesthechildwiththe_noncustodial_Ԁparent,thecourthasdiscretionwhethertoorderreunificationservices. (InrePatriciaT.(2001)91   Cal.App.4th400,407;InreNadaR.(2001)89Cal.App.4th1166,1179;Inre_Erika_ԀW.    (1994)28Cal.App.4th470,475.)     Allegedfatherisnotentitledtoservices,thoughservicescanbeofferedifitisinthebestinterestsofthechild.(Inre_Zacharia_ԀD.(1993)6Cal.4th435,451;InreElijah   V.(2005)127Cal.App.4th576,#XW@X+#XXW@585587[denialofservicesdoesnotviolateequal  protection];GlenC.v.SuperiorCourt(2000)78Cal.App.4th570,584;InreJasmineC.  (1999)70Cal.App.4th71,75;InreChristopherH.(1996)50Cal.App.4th1001,1006;  InreSarahC.(1992)8Cal.App.4th964,975977.)    Stepparentisnotentitledtoreunificationservices.(Inre_Jodi_ԀB.(1991)227  Cal.App.3d1322,1325;butseeInreVenusB.(1990)222Cal.App.3d931,935[can  orderservicesforstepparentifinbestinterestsofthechild];cf.InreJodyR.(1990)218  Cal.App.3d1615,16261629[thecourthasnoauthoritytoorderreunificationservicesforstepparent].)  Defactoparentisnotentitledtoreunificationsservices.(InreJamieG.(1987)  196Cal.App.3d675,684.)  Grandparentisnotentitledtoreunificationservices.(InreAlbertB.(1989)215   Cal.App.3d361,381.)  Dependencylegalguardianisnotentitledtoreunificationservices.(BarbaraA.v. # SuperiorCourt(2005)129Cal.App.4th1408,#XW@X>#XXW@14201421[ancouldnotcomplainabout $  reasonableservicesifdidreceiveit];Inre_Alcia_ԀO.(1995)33Cal.App.4th176,182.) %!!   Ifremovethechildafteroffering18monthsofoutofservices,neednotreofferreunificationservices,evenifthechildwasplacedforawhileintheparentshomeforatrialplacement.(CarolynR.v.SuperiorCourt(1995)41Cal.App.4th159,165;Inre )%% StevenA.(1993)15Cal.App.4th754,765;InreMichaelS.(1987)188Cal.App.3d *&& 1448,1459.) +'' Ї  Courtcanorderservices,thengranta388petitiondenyingservices.(SheilaS.v.  SuperiorCourt(2000)84Cal.App.4th872.)    Standardofreview:Upholdthedecisionofthejuvenilecourtiftherewassubstantialevidenceforbypass.(EdgarO.v.SuperiorCourt(2000)84Cal.App.4th13,  1819;CurtisF.v.SuperiorCourt(2000)80Cal.App.4th470,474;InreJasmineC.   (1999)70Cal.App.4th71,75;InreCatherineS.(1991)230Cal.App.3d1253,1258;   butseeInreBabyBoyH.(1998)63C#X&XB#XX&Cal.App.4th#CG##X7MXC,H#CXX7MԀ470,474[juvenilecourthasbroad   discretionindeterminingwhetherofferingserviceswouldbeintheminorsbestinterests];InreNadaR.(2001)89Cal.App.4th1166,1179[thestandardisabuseof   discretionwhendenyservicesbecauseplacedminorwithotherparent].)  Waiver:Attorneyconcedingserviceswouldbefutilewaivesargumentthecourterredindenyingservices.(Inre_Rebekah_ԀR.(1994)27Cal.App.4th1638,1649.)     Waiver:Parentwhodidnotclearlystatethatheorshewantedservicescouldwaivetheissueofdenyingservices.(SeeInreTerryH.(1994)27Cal.App.4th1847,  1853.)  Waiver:Denialofserviceswithoutcausenotwaived.(InreNadaR.(2001)89  Cal.App.4th1166,1178.)  _Mootness_:Subsequentorderofferingservicesmakeappealfromdenialofservicesmoot.(Inre_Dani_ԀR.(2001)89Cal.App.4th402,406.)  %  BYPASS%CM:  Canrescindservicesbasedonnewinformation.(SheilaS.v.SuperiorCourt  (2000)84Cal.App.4th872,877879[388petitiontorescindreunificationservices  aftersixmonths];see_Nickolas_ԀF.v.#X7MXCH#CXX7MSuperiorCourt#X7MXCN#CXX7MԀ(2006)144#X7MXCO#CXX7MCal.App.4th#X7MXCUO#CXX7MԀ92,#X7MXCO#CXX7M119   [courtrescindedservicesaftersixmonthsunder387becausetheparentseverelyinjuredasibling].)#X7MXCO#CXX7M "   Section361.5(b)authorizesdenialofreunificationservicestoparentsinsituationsinwhicheffortswouldbe fruitless.(DeborahS.v.SuperiorCourt(1996)43 %!! Cal.App.4th741,750.) Itshould(andcannot)gowithoutsayingthatfruitlessisaprettyhighstandard.Iftheevidencesuggeststhatdespiteaparentssubstantialhistoryofmisconductwithpriorchildren,thereisareasonablebasistoconcludethattherelationshipwiththecurrentchildrencouldbesaved,thecourtsshouldalwaysattempttodoso.(ReneeJ.v.SuperiorCourt(2002)96Cal.App.4th1450,1464.)Twelve *&& months, [_w]hile_Ԁthismaynotseemalongperiodoftimetoanadult,itcanbealifetime +'' toayoungchild.(InreMarilynH.(1993)5Cal.4th295,310.)    Inassessingwhetherbypassisintheminorsbestinterests,thejuvenilecourtshouldconsiderthegravityoftheproblem,thestrengthoftheminorsbondwiththeparentandthecaretaker,andtheminorsneedforpermanenceandstability.Amelioratingthecauseofthedependencyisnotenough.(InreEthanN.(2004)122   Cal.App.4th55,#X7MXCP#CXX7M6667,citingInreKimberlyF.(1997)56Cal.App.4th519.)#X7MXC.V#CXX7M     361.5(b)(1)Abandonment.Thecourtcandenyreunificationservicestothenoncustodialfather.(RobertL.v.SuperiorCourt(1996)45Cal.App.4th619,626629;   InreTerryH.(1994)27Cal.App.4th1847,1855;InreSarahC.(1992)8Cal.App.4th   964,975977.)   361.5(b)(2):Mentalillness.Statuteisconstitutional(Inre_Jennilee_ԀT.(1992)3   Cal.App.4th212,218221;InreChristinaA.(1989)213Cal.App.3d1073,1080.)    Statuterequirestwopsychiatricevaluations.(LindaB.v.SuperiorCourt(2001)  92Cal.App.4th150,152153;InreCatherineS.(1991)230Cal.App.3d1253,1258;In  reRebeccaH.(1991)227Cal.App.3d825,841845,disapprovedonothergroundsBas  statedBinIn  re_Candace_ԀP.(A1994)A2498]ca4899Cal.App.4th9:1128:>,>?>133>?@1130@:fn.:<:2:<=3=;  ;;cf. CurtisF.v.SuperiorCourt  (2000)80Cal.App.4th470,474.)    Althoughmusthavetwopsychiatricevaluations,thereisnorequirementthepsychologistbelicensedindeterminingwhethertheparent,alreadyproperlydiagnosed,wouldbenefitfromservices.(InreCatherineS.(1991)230Cal.App.3d1253,1258.)    Canbypassiftheparentrefusestoundergopsychologicalexamination.(Inre  _C.C._Ԁ(2003)111Cal.App.4th76,8491.)    Waiver:Failuretoobjecttopsychiatristsqualificationswaiveissue.(InreJoy  W.(2002)99Cal.App.4th11,19;Inre_Jennilee_ԀT.(1992)3Cal.App.4th212,222223;  butseeInreCatherineS.(1991)230Cal.App.3d1253,12571258[clearly  unqualified].)  Standardofreview:Upholdthedecisionofthejuvenilecourtiftherewassubstantialevidenceforbypass.(CurtisF.v.SuperiorCourt(2000)80Cal.App.4th " 470,474;InreCatherineS.(1991)230Cal.App.3d1253,1258.) #   361.5(b)(3)Minorremovedbecauseofabused,returned,andremovedbecauseofabuse.  361.5(b)(4)Killedachild.Thecourtcanterminateservicesonceparentisconvictedofacrimewhichresultedinthedeathofachild.(InreAlexisM.(1997)54 )%% Cal.App.4th848,851;InreJessicaF.(1991)229Cal.App.3d769.) *&&   Canbypassbecauseparentsboyfriendkilledachild.(PatriciaO.v.Superior +'' Court(1999)69Cal.App.4th933,942944;InreEthanN.(2004)122Cal.App.4th55,  #X7MXCV#CXX7M6869[therecanbevirtuallynogroundwhyitwouldbeintheminorsbestinteresttotry  toreunifywithaparentwhonegligentlycausedthedeathofasibling].)  Canbypasseventhoughtherewasnocriminalconvictionforkillingachild.(SeeInreSylvia(1997)55Cal.App.4th559,562563.)     361.5(b)(5)Severephysicalabuse.Thecourtmustmakea(nimplied)findingundersubdivision(c)tobypass.(Inre_Rebekah_ԀR.(1994)27Cal.App.4th1638,1652   1656.)The#X7MXC)b#CXX7Msubdivision#X7MXCd#CXX7MԀappliestothenonperpetratingparentaswell.(TyroneW.v.   #X7MXC*e#CXX7MSuperiorCourt#X7MXCe#CXX7MԀ(2007)151#X7MXCf#CXX7MCal.App.4th#X7MXCdf#CXX7MԀ839,849;InreKennethM.(2005)123   Cal.App.4th16,#X7MXCf#CXX7M21;Inre_E.H._(2003)108Cal.App.4th659,667,670.)     Thestatutecreatespresumptionofbypassunlessparentcanshowfitness.(RaymondC.v.SuperiorCourt(1997)55Cal.App.4th159,164.)     361.5,subd.(c),thirdparagraph,appliesto361.5,subd(b)(5),butnottosubd.(b)(6).(PabloS.v.SuperiorCourt(2002)98Cal.App.4th292,303.)      361.5(b)(6)Abusedchild.Thecourtcandenyservicesbecauseasiblingqualifiedunderthissubdivision.(DeborahS.v.SuperiorCourt(1996)43Cal.App.4th  741,749751[see361.5,subd.(b)(7)];seegenerallyAnthonyJ.v.SuperiorCourt  (2005)132Cal.App.4th419,425427[canbypassfatherwhenheabusedastepchild  whowasthehalfsiblingofthefatherschild];PabloS.v.SuperiorCourt(2002)98  Cal.App.4th292,301[canbypassbecausewaitedseveralmonthsbeforetookminortothehospitalwithpainfullybrokenleg];RaymondC.v.SuperiorCourt(1997)55  Cal.App.4th159;Inre_Rebekah_ԀR.(1994)27Cal.App.4th1638,#X7MXCDg#CXX7M16511652[the  #X7MXCl#CXX7Msubdivision#X7MXCm#CXX7MԀappliesonlytotheperpetrator];seeTyroneW.v.#X7MXCkm#CXX7MSuperiorCourt#X7MXCm#CXX7MԀ(2007)151  #X7MXC4n#CXX7MCal.App.4th#X7MXCn#CXX7MԀ839,#X7MXCn#CXX7M849851[the#X7MXC.o#CXX7Msubdivision#X7MXC}o#CXX7MԀdoesnotapplytoanegligentparentwhowas  unawareofabuse#"o"#$bytheotherparent$%$;$%&];&''butseeAmberK.v.#X7MXCo#CXX7MSuperiorCourt#X7MXCp#CXX7MԀ(2006)146  #X7MXC%q#CXX7MCal.App.4th#X7MXCq#CXX7MԀ553,561563[canbypassparentwhopermittedanothertoabusethechild];  Inre_Tanyann_ԀW.(2002)97Cal.App.4th675,679[doesnotincludefostersibling].)The  courtneednotmakeanexpressedfactualfinding.(InreS.G.(2003)112Cal.App.4th   1254,12591261.)This#X7MXCq#CXX7Msubdivision#X7MXCs#CXX7MԀappliesonlytotheperpetratorofthephysicalabuse ! andrequirespecialfindingsundersection361.5,#X7MXCs#CXX7Msubdivision#X7MXCt#CXX7MԀ(i).(InreKennethM. " (2005)123Cal.App.4th16,#X7MXCt#CXX7M21.) #   361.5,subd.(c),thirdparagraph,appliesto361.5,subd(b)(5),butnottosubd.(b)(6).(PabloS.v.SuperiorCourt(2002)98Cal.App.4th292,303.) %!!    361.5(b)(7)Bypassedanotherchild.Thisexceptionappliesifasiblingwasbypassedunder#X7MXC}u#CXX7Msubdivision#X7MXCw#CXX7MԀ(b)(5).(InreKennethM.(2005)123Cal.App.4th16,#X7MXCiw#CXX7M22.) ($$   361.5(b)(8)Rapistormolester. +'' _  361.5(b)(9)Abandonment.  361.5(b)(10):Priorterminationofservices.TheDepartmentmustshow(1)theparentpreviouslyfailedservices,and(2)theparentfailedtomakeareasonableefforttoresolvethatproblem.(CherylP.SuperiorCourt(2006)139Cal.App.4th87,96;seeCIn  reAlbertT.(2006)144#C~#Cal.App.4thCԀ207,#C~##X XCC|#CXX 220[thatsomethingwasa concerninthe   previousdependencydidnotmakeita causeofthedependency].)Terminationofservicesforothersiblingmaybeafterthefilingofthenewchildspetitionbutmustbeduringorbeforethedispositionalhearing.(CherylP.SuperiorCourt(2006)139   Cal.App.4th87,#X XC#CXX 9799[failingpreviousservicesaloneisnotenough,sowhenattemptto   bypass#X XCٺ#CXX Ԁthesamedayasterminateservicesfora(half)sibling,theissueiswhetherthe   parentattemptedtoaddresstheproblems];seealsoMarleneM.v.SuperiorCourt(2000)   80Cal.App.4th1139,11481149[cancontinuedispositionalhearinginorderforthecourttoorderterminationofservicesforsiblingbeforedispositionalhearinginthenewcase];RiversideCo.DPSSv.SuperiorCourt(1999)71Cal.App.4th483,488#X XC_#CXX ;butseeIn  reHarmonB.(2005)125Cal.App.4th831,#X XCy#CXX 842843[canterminateservicesforthe  siblingandbypassontheminorthesamedaysimplyonthegroundthattheparentfailedtoreunifywiththesibling].)  Candenyservicesforfatherwhenterminatedservicesfortheminorshalfsiblingwherethefatherwasonlytheallegedfatherinthatcase.(FranciscoG.v.Superior  Court(2001)91Cal.App.4th586,598.)    TheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActdoesnotprovidereliefforparent.(Inre  DiamondH.(2000)82Cal.App.4th1127,1139.)     Reasonableefforttotreatthecauseofpriorproblemsundersubdivisions  (b)(10)and(b)(11)doesnotrequiretheparenttocuretheproblem.(ReneeJ.v.Superior  Court(2002)96Cal.App.4th1450,1464;seeCInreAlbertT.(2006)144#C#Cal.App.4thC  207,#C+##X XC #CXX 220221[doingprogramswasareasonableeffort];butseeInreHarmonB.(2005)  125Cal.App.4th831,#X XC٪#CXX 842843[thisprovisiondoesnotapplyifthecourtbypassesthe  samedayitterminatedservicesforthesibling].)  361.5(b)(11):Priorterminationofparentalrights.CPSneednotshowparenthadnotsubsequentlymadereasonableeffortsundersubdivision(A).(MarshallM.v. # SuperiorCourt(1999)75Cal.App.4th48,5860;overrulingShawnS.v.SuperiorCourt $  (1998)67Cal.App.4th1424,1440,butoverruledbysubsequentlegislation.)  Statuteisconstitutional.(InreBabyBoyH.(1998)63Cal.App.4th470,478;In &"" reJoshuaM.(1998)66Cal.App.4th458,468469[despiteconcernsofretroactivity].) '##   Bypassjustifiedeventhoughparentsuccessfullyreunifiedwithanotherchild.(RandiR.v.SuperiorCourt(1998)64Cal.App.4th67,7172.) )%%   Thisstatuteprovidesindependentgroundsforbypassevenwhentheparentisincustodyandsubdivision(e)wouldalsoapply.(InreJasmineC.(1999)70_Cal.App.4th +'' 71,77.)  Thisstatuteappliesevenifpriorterminationofparentalrightswasfromrelinquishmentorprivateadoption.(InreAngeliqueC.(2003)113Cal.App.4th  509,517519.)  361.5(b)(12)Parentcommittedviolentfelony  Foraparentconvictedofvoluntarymanslaughteragainsthisspouse,serviceswouldbedetrimentaltothechild.(SeeInreGeoffreyS.(1979)98Cal.App.3d412,422   423.)  Aviolentfelonyconvictionandcurrentlyinprisonissufficient.(InreJamesC.   (2002)104Cal.App.4th470,485.)  361.5(b)(13)Continuingdrugabuser(formersubdivision(b)(12)).Thissubdivisionprovidesfortwodistinctgroundsforbypass:historyofdruguseandeitherresistencetotreatmentinthepreviousthreeyearsorfailureintwodrugprograms.(Inre  BrianM.(2000)82Cal.App.4th1398,1402,fn.5;LauraB.v.SuperiorCourt(1998)68  Cal.App.4th776,779780.)  Bypasswhenparentsuccessfullycompleteddrugprogrambutrelapse,showingitwaschronicandresistanttotreatment.(InreBrookeC.(2005)127Cal.App.4th377,  #X XCl#CXX 383[thoughminorlivedwithparent3of6years];KarenS.v.SuperiorCourt(1999)69  Cal.App.4th1006,10101011;_Randi_ԀR.v.SuperiorCourt(1998)64Cal.App.4th67,72  73;KarenH.v.SuperiorCourt(2001)91Cal.App.4th501,504505[thoughtesting  cleanafterprogram,momhadlonghistoryofdrugabuseorindrugprogrambutstillusing].)  Bypasswhenparenthadhistoryofdrugabuseandneverenteredprogram,thoughtheparentisnolongerusing.(InreLeviU.(2000)78Cal.App.4th191,199201;but  seeInreBrianM.(2000)82Cal.App.4th1398,1402.)    361.5(b)(14)Waiver.Onceaparentaffirmativelywaivesreunificationservices,parentcannotundothewaiver.(CynthiaC.v.SuperiorCourt(1999)72Cal.App.4th ! 1196,1201.)  _Noncustodial_Ԁparentwhodidnotreceiveplacementofthechildisnotentitledtoreunificationservicesunlesstheparentrequeststhem.(RobertL.v.SuperiorCourt $  (1996)45Cal.App.4th919,626629;InreTerryH.(1994)27Cal.App.4th1847,1855.) %!!   361.5(b)(15)Abductsachild.  361.5(e)(1):Incarceratedparent. Cannotdenyreunificationservicesjust )%% becausetheparentisincustodyunlessthecourtmakestherequisitefindingsundersection361.5,subdivision(e).(InreMariaS.(2000)82Cal.App.4th1032,1040;Inre +'' DylanT.(1998)65Cal.App.4th765,775;InreJonathanM.(1997)53Cal.App.4th  1234,1238;InreBrittanyS.(1993)17Cal.App.4th1399,1406[ gotojail,loseyour  childisnotthelaw];butseeInreJamesC.(2002)104Cal.App.4th470,485486  [enoughthatinprisonandwouldnotbereleasedwithin12months].)̀  Incarceratedincludesthoseinjailandprison.(EdgarO.v.SuperiorCourt  (2000)84Cal.App.4th13,18.)  300.1.Relinquishment[300(h)].  Standardofreview:Whetherthedepartmentmettheburdentobypassreviewedforsubstantialevidence.(InreBrookeC.(2005)127Cal.App.4th377,382.)(Thereis   substantialevidencewhentheappropriatelanguageforbypass()(is()*wasinthesustainedpetition.(*+TyroneW.v.#X XCJ#CXX SuperiorCourt#X XC#CXX Ԁ(2007)151#X XCE#CXX Cal.App.4th#X XCٖ#CXX Ԁ839,_#X XC#CXX +,854.),)(found()_     Standardofreview:Reviewforabuseofdiscretionthecourtsdeterminationwhetherbypasswouldbeintheminorsbestinterests.(InreEthanN.(2004)122  Cal.App.4th55,#X XC;#CXX 6465;seeCInreAlbertT.(2006)144#C֠#Cal.App.4thCԀ207,#CD##X XC٬#CXX 219[doubting  thatanimpliedfindingisenoughfordenyingservices].)  Weaffirmanorderdenyingreunificationservicesifsupportedbysubstantialevidence.(InreHarmonB.(2005)125Cal.App.4th831,#X XCٯ#CXX 839.)  #X XC#